{"id":7945,"date":"2025-12-19T09:28:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T02:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7945"},"modified":"2025-12-19T09:28:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T02:28:13","slug":"cac-bien-phap-tang-ty-le-no-doi-voi-trung-gia-cam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/news\/cac-bien-phap-tang-ty-le-no-doi-voi-trung-gia-cam\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee9ng gia c\u1ea7m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m sinh s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, thu gom tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00e2u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf th\u1ea5p, ph\u00f4i ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c con non y\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thu gom tr\u1ee9ng \u1ea5p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn 80% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5p n\u1edf. Tr\u1ee9ng \u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i vitamin A, E, kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 axit amin thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tr\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5p n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1ecf d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea9n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i (g\u00e0 50 \u2013 60 g, v\u1ecbt 65 \u2013 75 g, c\u00fat 10 \u2013 12 g\u2026).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian thu tr\u1ee9ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 3 \u2013 4 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u1ee9t v\u1ecf, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 cao l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f4i s\u1edbm. Sau khi thu, tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch, tho\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 18 \u2013 220<\/sup>C, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 70 \u2013 80%, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ea5p trong v\u00f2ng 5 \u2013 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"t\u0103ng<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u to l\u00ean tr\u00ean, nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 1 \u2013 2 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00ednh ph\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u1ecf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u1ea5p, n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i quan, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i formol (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 40 ml formol + 20 g KMnO\u2084\/1 m\u00b3 trong 20 ph\u00fat) ho\u1eb7c phun dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3ng \u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0\u00a0E. coli<\/i>,\u00a0Salmonella<\/i>\u00a0hay\u00a0Staphylococcus<\/i>\u00a0t\u1ed3n d\u01b0, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00f4i qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u00eam r\u1ed1n \u1edf con non.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

G\u00e0: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (1 \u2013 10 ng\u00e0y) \u1ea5p \u1edf 37,8 \u2013 380<\/sup>C, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 60%; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa (11 \u2013 17 ng\u00e0y) gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 37,50<\/sup>C, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 55%; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i (18 \u2013 21 ng\u00e0y) duy tr\u00ec 37,20<\/sup>C v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 65 \u2013 70%.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecbt: \u1ea4p \u1edf 37,50<\/sup>C, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 65 \u2013 70%, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 70 \u2013 75% \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Chim \u00fat: \u1ea4p 37,7 \u2013 380<\/sup>C, \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9 55 \u2013 60% trong 14 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng 65% \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u 6 \u2013 8 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y trong 2\/3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00ednh ph\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ee9ng trong 3 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1edf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO\u2082 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 0,5% v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00f4i ng\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft non.<\/p>\n

Soi tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3i<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c soi tr\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng h\u1ecfng. L\u1ea7n soi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (ng\u00e0y 6 \u2013 7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4i ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm; l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (ng\u00e0y 14 \u2013 16) nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f4i ch\u1ebft gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3; v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4i y\u1ebfu. Tr\u1ee9ng soi \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ee9t v\u1ecf, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con non<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khi ph\u00f4i m\u1ed5 v\u1ecf, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh m\u1edf m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Sau khi n\u1edf, con non \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 l\u00f4ng trong m\u00e1y \u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u2013 3 gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang chu\u1ed3ng \u00fam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m s\u1eb5n (32 \u2013 340<\/sup>C).
\nC\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf con non b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, h\u1edf r\u1ed1n, d\u00ednh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Vi\u1ec7c cho u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc pha \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, Vitamin C v\u00e0 men ti\u00eau h\u00f3a trong 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c nhanh, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ebft non.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh trong \u1ea5p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ea9n, m\u00e1y \u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thao t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, trang b\u1ecb g\u0103ng tay, kh\u1ea9u trang khi x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e1y \u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t \u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c hay b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam r\u1ed1n, vi\u00eam t\u00fai no\u00e3n ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft \u1edf con non.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m sinh s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, thu gom tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t sai … \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[74,125,1096],"class_list":["post-7945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-gia-cam","tag-thuoc-thu-y","tag-ty-le-no"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7947,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7945\/revisions\/7947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}