{"id":7898,"date":"2025-10-21T08:36:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T01:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7898"},"modified":"2025-10-21T08:36:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T01:36:15","slug":"kiem-soat-benh-ho-hap-tren-heo-con-ky-thuat-phong-va-dieu-tri-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/news\/kiem-soat-benh-ho-hap-tren-heo-con-ky-thuat-phong-va-dieu-tri-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean heo con: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean heo con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi b\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o heo. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 26 \u2013 300<\/sup>C v\u1edbi heo theo m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 24 \u2013 280<\/sup>C v\u1edbi heo sau cai s\u1eefa; \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m 60 \u2013 70% \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ed3ng, m\u00e1ng \u0103n, m\u00e1ng u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 1 \u2013 2 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t. Heo m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed9t, ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, chim hoang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine<\/h2>\n

Song song v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi heo con, l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: Vaccine Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae l\u00fac 3 \u2013 5 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i (nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i sau 2 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n), vaccine PCV2 \u1edf 3 \u2013 4 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i, vaccine PRRS v\u00e0 c\u00fam heo t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea1i. Vaccine c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 2 \u2013 80<\/sup>C, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eam \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd stress sau cai s\u1eefa<\/h2>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau cai s\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m heo con d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t do thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch m\u1eb9, v\u00ec v\u1eady qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd stress sau cai s\u1eefa r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cai s\u1eefa n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ed5 sung Vitamin C, Vitamin E, selen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (0,3 \u2013 0,35 m\u00b2\/con) gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1m d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e0n heo h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm heo b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o g\u1ed3m ho, th\u1edf g\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i, b\u1ecf \u0103n, ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang heo b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, g\u1eedi m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sau t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00fa y:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tylosin tartrate: 10 \u2013 15 mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eam b\u1eafp 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y, 3 \u2013 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Tulathromycin: 2,5 mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eam b\u1eafp 1 li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft heo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  • Tilmicosin: 10 mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eam b\u1eafp 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y, 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Doxycycline (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng): 10 mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ed9n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, 5 \u2013 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Enrofloxacin: 2,5 \u2013 5 mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eam b\u1eafp, 3 \u2013 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap heo h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh h\u01a1n: B\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i + vitamin C pha n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng 3 \u2013 5 ng\u00e0y, ti\u00eam vitamin ADE + selen 1 \u2013 2 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng men ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m stress. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e2y lan trong \u0111\u00e0n. Heo b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i ri\u00eang, chu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ecfe. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c heo b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y ch\u00e9o. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ee9a nu\u00f4i, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u00e0o \u2013 c\u00f9ng ra\u201d, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng chu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng 5 \u2013 7 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nu\u00f4i l\u1ee9a m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean heo con \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Khi b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e0n heo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103n Nu\u00f4i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean heo con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn […]\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[598,1081,125],"class_list":["post-7898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-an-toan-sinh-hoc","tag-benh-ho-hap-tren-heo-con","tag-thuoc-thu-y"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7900,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7898\/revisions\/7900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}