{"id":7537,"date":"2024-09-19T14:10:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T07:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apanano.com\/vi\/?p=7537"},"modified":"2024-09-19T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T07:10:14","slug":"cac-nguyen-lieu-thay-the-trong-thuc-an-chan-nuoi-loi-ich-chi-phi-va-rui-ro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/cac-nguyen-lieu-thay-the-trong-thuc-an-chan-nuoi-loi-ich-chi-phi-va-rui-ro\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i: L\u1ee3i \u00edch, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 DDGS, c\u00e1m m\u00ec, c\u00e1m g\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, b\u1ed9t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n, b\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft, b\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt, r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee1 c\u00e1, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1\u2026 B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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PH\u1ee4 PH\u1ea8M NG\u0168 C\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/p>\n

DDGS (Dried distillers grains with solubles)<\/strong><\/p>\n

DDGS l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. DDGS c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 cao, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a gia s\u00fac nhai l\u1ea1i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DDGS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 20-30% trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, 10-15% cho b\u00f2 s\u1eefa (Schingoethe et al., 2009), DDGS c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m.\u00a0Tuy v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u DDGS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1m g\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1m g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xay x\u00e1t g\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, protein, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1m g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 heo. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1m g\u1ea1o trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p cho g\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 10-20%, cho heo th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 20-30% (Muthayya et al., 2014). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1m g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 v\u00e0 phytate cao, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p enzyme \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p thu.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1m m\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1m m\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m trong h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, protein, vitamin B v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, d\u00ea, c\u1eebu\u2026 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15-30% (Singh et al., 2012). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1m m\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 xylan, phytate, tannin n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung enzyme \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p thu.<\/p>\n

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KH\u00d4 D\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m sau khi \u00e9p l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein r\u1ea5t cao (45-50%) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m. M\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 10-30% trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, 20-40% cho heo v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m (Stein et al., 2008). \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf\u00a0kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i (canola)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 35-40%, gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c amino acid thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 methionine, lysine. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n protein t\u1ed1t cho gia s\u00fac nhai l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 10-15% trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, 5-10% cho heo v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m (Newkirk, 2009). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucosinolate cao g\u00e2y \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (Woyengo et al., 2017).<\/p>\n

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PH\u1ee4 PH\u1ea8M \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1eacT<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng g\u00e0 v\u1ecbt qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 75-85% protein th\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u lysine v\u00e0 methionine, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho heo v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2-6% (Grazziotin et al., 2006). B\u1ed9t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a k\u00e9m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u00f4i thiu n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 heo v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein r\u1ea5t cao (80-90%). B\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft gi\u00e0u lysine v\u00e0 leucine, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 sung cho heo con v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2-4% (Cho et al., 2013). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt n\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p canxi, phospho h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cao cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 1-3% trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac gia c\u1ea7m (Jayathilakan et al., 2012). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt kh\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n cao n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

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PH\u1ee4 PH\u1ea8M KH\u00c1C<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ec9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. R\u1ec9 m\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 heo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 5-10% trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho b\u00f2 (Senthilkumar et al., 2016). Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t c\u00e1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t c\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, protein v\u00e0 axit b\u00e9o omega-3. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho t\u00f4m c\u00e1, gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 heo con. M\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 5-10% m\u1ee1 c\u00e1, 10-30% b\u1ed9t c\u00e1 trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, 2-6% cho gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 heo (Miles & Chapman, 2016). \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, PCB l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

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SO S\u00c1NH \u01afU NH\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf:<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":722,"featured_media":7538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,89],"tags":[1011,830,937,138,646,125,862],"class_list":["post-7537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-bot-xuong-thit","tag-nguyen-lieu","tag-ri-mat-duong","tag-thu-y","tag-thuc-an-chan-nuoi","tag-thuoc-thu-y","tag-thuoc-thu-y-apa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7539,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7537\/revisions\/7539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apanano.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}